More than half of men and women over the age of 65
complain of at least one sleep problem. Many aging people experience
insomnia and other sleep disorders on a regular basis.
As
we get older, our sleep patterns change. In general, older people sleep
less, experience more fragmented sleep, and spend less time in stages 3
& 4 and REM sleep (for example, deep sleep and dream sleep) than
younger people. However, regardless of age, good restorative sleep is
essential to physical health and emotional well-being.
Daylight
saving time will push your clock ahead from 2 a.m. to 3 a.m. on March
13, 2011. And you won't "fall back" until Nov. 6.
Dread the thought of getting even less sleep than you do now? Don't
burrow under the covers. A little prep work in the days leading up to
daylight saving time might make the transition easier.
Here are eight tips from sleep medicine doctors on getting ready for
daylight saving time:
Give yourself (and your kids) a jump start. Move up your bedtime and
wake time,...
What Causes Sleep Problems in Older People?
Several factors may contribute to the inability to sleep well as we get older. Some common causes include:
- Poor sleep habits: Irregular sleep-wake patterns can affect an individual's circadian rhythm and make it hard to maintain a regular sleep schedule. Other sleep hygiene issues, such as consumption of alcohol before bedtime, increased wakeful time in bed, or daytime napping, can also affect a person's ability to sleep.
- Medications: Some drugs may impair a person's ability to fall asleep or stay asleep and may even stimulate wakefulness at night.
- Psychological distress or psychiatric disorders: Aging is characterized by a lot of life events, some positive and some negative. Some elderly people experience psychological problems or psychiatric disorders that will affect the quality and quantity of sleep. For example, life changes such as the death of a loved one, moving from a family home, or physical limitations due to illness can cause significant stress and sleep problems.
- Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, and REM behavior disorder, may be associated with aging in some cases.
- Retirement: Retirement often leads to a lot of downtime with less daytime activity; this can lead to an irregular sleep-wake schedule and chronic sleep problems.
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